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README
LGPL-3.0

MySQL/OTP

Build Status :link: Test coverage (EUnit) :link: API documentation (EDoc) :link: Hex package

MySQL/OTP is a driver for connecting Erlang/OTP applications to MySQL and MariaDB databases. It is a native implementation of the MySQL protocol in Erlang.

Some of the features:

  • Mnesia style transactions:
    • Nested transactions are implemented using SQL savepoints.
    • Transactions are automatically retried when deadlocks are detected.
  • Each connection is a gen_server, which makes it compatible with Poolboy (for connection pooling) and ordinary OTP supervisors.
  • SSL.
  • Authentication methods caching_sha2_password (default from MySQL 8.0.4) and mysql_native_password (default from MySQL 4.1).
  • Parametrized queries using cached unnamed prepared statements (What?)
  • Slow queries are interrupted without killing the connection (MySQL version ≥ 5.0.0)
  • Implements both protocols: the binary protocol for prepared statements and the text protocol for plain queries.

Requirements:

  • Erlang/OTP version R16B or later
  • MySQL database version 4.1 or later or MariaDB
  • GNU Make or Rebar or any other tool for building Erlang/OTP applications

Synopsis

%% Connect (ssl is optional)
{ok, Pid} = mysql:start_link([{host, "localhost"}, {user, "foo"},
                              {password, "hello"}, {database, "test"},
                              {ssl, [{server_name_indication, disable},
                                     {cacertfile, "/path/to/ca.pem"}]}]),

%% Select
{ok, ColumnNames, Rows} =
    mysql:query(Pid, <<"SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id = ?">>, [1]),

%% Manipulate data
ok = mysql:query(Pid, "INSERT INTO mytable (id, bar) VALUES (?, ?)", [1, 42]),

%% Separate calls to fetch more info about the last query
LastInsertId = mysql:insert_id(Pid),
AffectedRows = mysql:affected_rows(Pid),
WarningCount = mysql:warning_count(Pid),

%% Mnesia style transaction (nestable)
Result = mysql:transaction(Pid, fun () ->
    ok = mysql:query(Pid, "INSERT INTO mytable (foo) VALUES (1)"),
    throw(foo),
    ok = mysql:query(Pid, "INSERT INTO mytable (foo) VALUES (1)")
end),
case Result of
    {atomic, ResultOfFun} ->
        io:format("Inserted 2 rows.~n");
    {aborted, Reason} ->
        io:format("Inserted 0 rows.~n")
end,

%% Multiple queries and multiple result sets
{ok, [{[<<"foo">>], [[42]]}, {[<<"bar">>], [[<<"baz">>]]}]} =
    mysql:query(Pid, "SELECT 42 AS foo; SELECT 'baz' AS bar;"),

%% Graceful timeout handling: SLEEP() returns 1 when interrupted
{ok, [<<"SLEEP(5)">>], [[1]]} =
    mysql:query(Pid, <<"SELECT SLEEP(5)">>, 1000),

%% Close the connection
mysql:stop(Pid).

Usage as a dependency

Using erlang.mk:

DEPS = mysql
dep_mysql = git https://github.com/mysql-otp/mysql-otp 1.7.0

Using rebar (version 2 or 3):

{deps, [
    {mysql, ".*", {git, "https://github.com/mysql-otp/mysql-otp",
                   {tag, "1.7.0"}}}
]}.

Using mix:

{:mysql, git: "https://github.com/mysql-otp/mysql-otp", tag: "1.7.0"},

There's also a Hex package called mysql.

Tests

EUnit tests are executed using make tests or make eunit.

To run individual test suites, use make eunit t=SUITE where SUITE is one of mysql_encode_tests, mysql_protocol_tests, mysql_tests, ssl_tests or transaction_tests.

The encode and protocol test suites does not require a running MySQL server on localhost.

For the suites mysql_tests, ssl_tests and transaction_tests you need to start MySQL on localhost and give privileges to the users otptest, otptest2 and (for ssl_tests) to the user otptestssl:

CREATE USER otptest@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'otptest';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON otptest.* TO otptest@localhost;

CREATE USER otptest2@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'otptest2';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON otptest.* TO otptest2@localhost;

-- in MySQL < 5.7, REQUIRE SSL must be given in GRANT
CREATE USER otptestssl@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'otptestssl';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON otptest.* TO otptestssl@localhost REQUIRE SSL;

-- in MySQL >= 8.0, REQUIRE SSL must be given in CREATE USER
CREATE USER otptestssl@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'otptestssl' REQUIRE SSL;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON otptest.* TO otptestssl@localhost;

Before running the test suite ssl_tests you'll also need to generate SSL files and MySQL extra config file. In order to do so, please execute make tests-prep.

The MySQL server configuration must include my-ssl.cnf file, which can be found in test/ssl/. Do not run make tests-prep after you start MySQL, because CA certificates will no longer match.

If you run make tests COVER=1 a coverage report will be generated. Open cover/index.html to see that any lines you have added or modified are covered by a test.

Contributing

Run the tests and also dialyzer using make dialyze.

Linebreak code to 80 characters per line and follow a coding style similar to that of existing code.

Keep commit messages short and descriptive. Each commit message should describe the purpose of the commit, the feature added or bug fixed, so that the commit log can be used as a comprehensive change log. CHANGELOG.md is generated from the commit messages.

Maintaining

This is for the project's maintainer(s) only.

Tagging a new version:

  1. Before tagging, update src/mysql.app.src and README.md with the new version.
  2. Tag and push tags using git push --tags.
  3. After tagging a new version:
  • Update the changelog using make CHANGELOG.md and commit it.
  • Update the online documentation and coverage reports using make gh-pages. Then push the gh-pages branch using git push origin gh-pages.

Updating the Hex package using rebar3:

  1. Setup the rebar3 hex plugin and authentication; see rebar3_hex.
  2. rebar3 hex publish
  3. rebar3 hex docs

License

GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 3 or any later version. Since the LGPL is a set of additional permissions on top of the GPL, both license texts are included in the files COPYING and COPYING.LESSER respectively.

We hope this license should be permissive enough while remaining copyleft. If you're having issues with this license, please create an issue in the issue tracker!

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. 0. Additional Definitions. As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License, other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below. An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library. Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode of using an interface provided by the Library. A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked Version". The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version. The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work. 1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL. You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL. 2. Conveying Modified Versions. If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified version: a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the function or data, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of this License applicable to that copy. 3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files. The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from a header file that is part of the Library. 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You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that, taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of the following: a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License. b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license document. c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the copies of the GNU GPL and this license document. d) Do one of the following: 0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source. 1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked Version. e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise be required to provide such information under section 6 of the GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is necessary to install and execute a modified version of the Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying Corresponding Source.) 5. Combined Libraries. 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