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README
Apache-2.0

Wood

微型ORM框架(支持:java sql,xml sql,annotation sql;事务;缓存;监控;等...),无依赖!

Maven Apache 2 jdk-8 jdk-11 jdk-17
gitee star github star


特点和理念:

  • 跨平台:可以嵌入到JVM脚本引擎(js, groovy, lua, python, ruby)及GraalVM支持的部分语言。
  • 很小巧:0.2Mb(且是功能完整,方案丰富;可极大简化数据库开发)。
  • 有个性:不喜欢反射(主打弱类型)、不喜欢配置(除了连接,不需要其它配置)。
  • 其它的:支持缓存控制和跨数据库事务。

支持数据库:

H2, Db2, MySql, Oracle, PostrgeSQL, SqlLite, SqlServer, Phoenix, Presto

核心对象和功能:

  • 上下文:DbContext db
  • 四个接口:db.mapper(), db.table(), db.call(), db.sql()
//BaseMapper 接口
db.mapperBase(User.class).selectById(1);

//BaseMapper 接口,lambda 条件查询
db.mapperBase(User.class).selectList(mq->mq
        .whereLt(User::getGroup,1)
        .andEq(User::getLabel,"T"));


//Table 接口
db.table("user u")
  .innerJoin("user_ext e").onEq("u.id","e.user_id")
  .whereEq("u.type",11)
  .limit(100,20)
  .selectList("u.*,e.sex,e.label", User.class);

db.table("user u")
  .innerJoin("user_ext e").onEq("u.id","e.user_id")
  .whereEq("u.type",11)
  .limit(100,20)
  .selectAsCmd("u.*,e.sex,e.label"); //构建查询命令(即查询语句)

//Table 接口,拼装条件查询(特别适合管理后台)
db.table(logger)
  .where("1 = 1")
  .andIf(TextUtils.isNotEmpty(trace_id), "trace_id = ?", trace_id)
  .andIf(TextUtils.isNotEmpty(tag), "tag = ?", tag)
  .andIf(TextUtils.isNotEmpty(tag1), "tag1 = ?", tag1)
  .andIf(TextUtils.isNotEmpty(tag2), "tag2 = ?", tag2)
  .andIf(TextUtils.isNotEmpty(tag3), "tag3 = ?", tag3)
  .andIf(log_date > 0, "log_date = ?", log_date)
  .andIf(log_id > 0, "log_id <= ?", log_id)
  .andIf(level > 0, "level=?", level)
  .orderBy("log_fulltime desc")
  .limit(size)
  .selectList("*", LogModel.class);

组件列表:

组件 说明
org.noear:wood 主框架(没有任何依赖)
org.noear:wood.plus 增强框架(支持 Mapper 和 XmlMapper)
可选组件 说明
org.noear:wood-maven-plugin Maven插件,用于生成 XmlMapper
org.noear:wood.cache.memcached 基于 Memcached 适配的扩展缓存服务
org.noear:wood.cache.redis 基于 Redis 适配的扩展缓存服务
org.noear:wood.cache.ehcache 基于 ehcache 适配的扩展缓存服务
org.noear:wood.cache.j2cache 基于 j2cache 适配的扩展缓存服务

Meven配置:

<!-- 框架包 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.noear</groupId>
    <artifactId>wood</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.11</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 可选:maven 插件,用于生成Xml sql mapper接口 -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.noear</groupId>
    <artifactId>wood-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.11</version>
</plugin>

入门示例:

/** 1.1.实例化上下文 */
//DbContext db  = new DbContext(properties); //使用Properties配置的示例
//DbContext db  = new DbContext(map); //使用Map配置的示例
//DbContext db  = new DbContext("user","proxool.xxx_db"); //使用proxool线程池配置的示例
//DbContext db  = new DbContext("user","jdbc:mysql://x.x.x:3306/user","root","1234");
DbContext db  = new DbContext("user",new HikariDataSource(...)); //使用DataSource配置的示例

//如果是动态创建,临时用的。用完要关掉
db.close();


/** 1.2.配置事件,执行后打印sql */
public class DemoApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //或者使用 WoodConfig.onExecuteBef 事件
        WoodConfig.onExecuteAft(cmd -> { 
            System.out.println("[Wood]" + cmd.text + "\r\n" + cmd.paramMap());
        });
    }
}

/** 1.3.多实例切换 */
new DbContext(...).nameSet("a");
new DbContext(...).nameSet("b");
DbContext.use("a").table("user").limit(1).selectItem("*", User.class);


/** 2.1.Mapper用法 */
@Namespace("demo.dso.db")
public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<UserModel>{
    @Sql("select * from user where id=@{id} limit 1")
    UserModel getUser(int id);
  
    @Sql("select * from user where id=? limit 1")
    UserModel getUser2(int id);

    void addUser(UserModel user); //没注解,需要配xml
}

UserDao userDao = db.mapper(UserDao.class);
//调用 BaseMapper 方法
userDao.selectById(12); 

//调用 @Sql 方法
UserModel user = userDao.getUser(2); 

//调用 Xml sql
userDao.addUser(user); 

//调用Template sql
StatModel stat = userDao.userStat(20201010);



/** 2.2.Table用法 */
//增::
db.table("user").setEntity(user).insert();
db.table("user").setMap(map).insert();
db.table("user").setMap(map).insertAsCmd(); //构建查询命令(即查询语句)
//删::
db.table("user").whereEq("id",2).delete();
//改::
db.table("user").set("sex",1).whereEq("id",2).update();
db.table("user").setInc("level",1).whereEq("id",2).update(); //字段自+1
//查::
db.table("user u")
  .innerJoin("user_ext e").onEq("u.id","e.user_id")
  .whereEq("u.id",1001)
  .selectItem("u.*,e.sex,e.label", User.class);

//查++(折开来拼接条件)::
var tb = db.table("user u");
if(test.a){
  tb.innerJoin("user_ext e").onEq("u.id","e.user_id");
}

if(test.b){
  tb.whereEq("u.id",1001);
}

tb.selectItem("u.*,e.sex,e.label", User.class);

//查++2(通过构建函数拼接条件)::
db.table("user u")
  .build(tb->{
    if(test.a){
      tb.innerJoin("user_ext e").onEq("u.id","e.user_id"); 
    }
       
    if(test.b){
      tb.whereEq("u.id",1001);
    }
  }).selectItem("u.*,e.sex,e.label", User.class);

/** 2.3.Call用法 */
//调用存储过程
db.call("user_get_list_by").set("_type",12).getList(User.class);

//调用xml sql
db.call("@demo.dso.db.user_get").set("id",1001).getItem(User.class);


/** 2.4.Sql用法 */
//快速执行SQL语句
db.sql("select * from user id=?",12).getDataItem();
db.sql("select name from user id=?",12).getValue();


/** 3.1.事件用法(全局配置事件可用 WoodConfig) */
//出异常时
db.onException((cmd,err)->{});
//命令构建时
db.onCommandBuilt((cmd)->{});
//命令执行前
db.onExecuteBef((cmd)->{});
//命令执行中
db.onExecuteStm((cmd,stm)->{});
//命令执行后
db.onExecuteAft((cmd)->{});

附:语法参考:

(一)Xml sql 语法
  • 示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//noear.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://noear.org/dtd/wood-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="wood_demo.xmlsql2"
        import="demo.model.*"
        baseMapper="UserModel">
    <sql id="getUser" return="UserModel" remarks="获取用户信息">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = @{id:int}
    </sql>
</mapper>
(二)Table 语法
  • 条件操作(与Mapper共享)
方法 效果说明
where, whereIf
whereEq, whereNeq ==, !=
whereLt, whereLte <, <=
whereGt, whereGte >, >=
whereLk, whereNlk LIKE, NOT LIKE
whereIn, whereNin IN(..), NOT IN(..)
whereBtw, whereNbtw BETWEEN, NOT BETWEEN
and系统方法 同where
or系统方法 同where
begin (
end )
  • 表操作(Table独占)
方法 效果说明
set, setIf 设置值
setMap, setMapIf 设置值
setEntity, setEntityIf 设置值
table 主表
innerJoin, leftJoin, rightJoin 关联表
on, onEq 关联条件
orderBy, orderByAsc, orderByDesc 排序
groupBy
having 组条件
limit 限制范围
select 查询(返回IQuery)
count 查询快捷版,统计数量
exists 查询快捷版,是否存在
update 更新
insert 插入
delete 删除
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noear::微型ORM框架(支持:java sql,xml sql,annotation sql;事务;缓存;监控;等...) 展开 收起
Java 等 3 种语言
Apache-2.0
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