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Fred的技术笔记 / MybatisExample_annotations

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README
AFL-3.0

MybatisExample_annotations

全注解方式

介绍

Mybatis 初期使用比较麻烦,需要各种配置文件、实体类、Dao 层映射关联、还有一大推其它配置。当然 Mybatis 也发现了这种弊端,初期开发了generator可以根据表结果自动生产实体类、配置文件和 Dao 层代码,可以减轻一部分开发量;后期也进行了大量的优化可以使用注解了,自动管理 Dao 层和配置文件等,发展到最顶端就是今天要讲的这种模式了,mybatis-spring-boot-starter 就是 Spring Boot+ Mybatis 可以完全注解不用配置文件,也可以简单配置轻松上手。

现在想想 Spring Boot 就是牛逼呀,任何东西只要关联到 Spring Boot 都是化繁为简。

mybatis-spring-boot-starter 官方说明:MyBatis Spring-Boot-Starter will help you use MyBatis with Spring Boot 其实就是 Mybatis 看 Spring Boot 这么火热也开发出一套解决方案来凑凑热闹,但这一凑确实解决了很多问题,使用起来确实顺畅了许多。mybatis-spring-boot-starter主要有两种解决方案,一种是使用注解解决一切问题,一种是简化后的老传统。

当然任何模式都需要首先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的 Pom 文件,现在最新版本是 2.0.0

依赖

当然任何模式都需要首先引入mybatis-spring-boot-starter的 Pom 文件,现在最新版本是 2.0.0

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

安装教程

好了下来分别介绍两种开发模式

无配置文件注解版 就是一切使用注解搞定。

1 添加相关 Maven 文件

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0</version>
	</dependency>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、application.properties 添加相关配置

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.neo.model

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3.Spring Boot 会自动加载 spring.datasource.* 相关配置,数据源就会自动注入到 sqlSessionFactory 中,sqlSessionFactory 会自动注入到 Mapper 中,对了,你一切都不用管了,直接拿起来使用就行了。

在启动类中添加对 mapper 包扫描@MapperScan

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.neo.mapper")
public class MybatisAnnotationApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MybatisAnnotationApplication.class, args);
	}
}

或者直接在 Mapper 类上面添加注解@Mapper,建议使用上面那种,不然每个 mapper 加个注解也挺麻烦的

3、开发 Mapper 第三步是最关键的一块, Sql 生产都在这里

public interface UserMapper {
	
	@Select("SELECT * FROM users")
	@Results({
		@Result(property = "userSex",  column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
		@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
	})
	List<UserEntity> getAll();
	
	@Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}")
	@Results({
		@Result(property = "userSex",  column = "user_sex", javaType = UserSexEnum.class),
		@Result(property = "nickName", column = "nick_name")
	})
	UserEntity getOne(Long id);

	@Insert("INSERT INTO users(userName,passWord,user_sex) VALUES(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})")
	void insert(UserEntity user);

	@Update("UPDATE users SET userName=#{userName},nick_name=#{nickName} WHERE id =#{id}")
	void update(UserEntity user);

	@Delete("DELETE FROM users WHERE id =#{id}")
	void delete(Long id);

}

为了更接近生产我特地将 user_sex、nick_name 两个属性在数据库加了下划线和实体类属性名不一致,另外 user_sex 使用了枚举

@Select 是查询类的注解,所有的查询均使用这个 @Result 修饰返回的结果集,关联实体类属性和数据库字段一一对应,如果实体类属性和数据库属性名保持一致,就不需要这个属性来修饰。 @Insert 插入数据库使用,直接传入实体类会自动解析属性到对应的值 @Update 负责修改,也可以直接传入对象 @delete 负责删除 了解更多属性参考这里

注意,使用#符号和$符号的不同:

// This example creates a prepared statement, something like select * from teacher where name = ?;
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = #{name}")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);

// This example creates n inlined statement, something like select * from teacher where name = 'someName';
@Select("Select * from teacher where name = '${name}'")
Teacher selectTeachForGivenName(@Param("name") String name);

4、使用 上面三步就基本完成了相关 Mapper 层开发,使用的时候当作普通的类注入进入就可以了

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {

	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Test
	public void testInsert() throws Exception {
		userMapper.insert(new User("aa1", "a123456", UserSexEnum.MAN));
		userMapper.insert(new User("bb1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));
		userMapper.insert(new User("cc1", "b123456", UserSexEnum.WOMAN));

		Assert.assertEquals(3, userMapper.getAll().size());
	}

	@Test
	public void testQuery() throws Exception {
		List<User> users = userMapper.getAll();
		System.out.println(users.toString());
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
		User user = userMapper.getOne(30l);
		System.out.println(user.toString());
		user.setNickName("neo");
		userMapper.update(user)

XML方式

极简 xml 版本保持映射文件的老传统,接口层只需要定义空方法,系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的 Sql .

配置

pom 文件和上个版本一样,只是application.properties新增以下配置

mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

指定了 Mybatis 基础配置文件和实体类映射文件的地址

mybatis-config.xml 配置

<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="Integer" type="java.lang.Integer" />
		<typeAlias alias="Long" type="java.lang.Long" />
		<typeAlias alias="HashMap" type="java.util.HashMap" />
		<typeAlias alias="LinkedHashMap" type="java.util.LinkedHashMap" />
		<typeAlias alias="ArrayList" type="java.util.ArrayList" />
		<typeAlias alias="LinkedList" type="java.util.LinkedList" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

这里也可以添加一些 Mybatis 基础的配置

添加 User 的映射文件

<mapper namespace="com.neo.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="passWord" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="user_sex" property="userSex" javaType="com.neo.enums.UserSexEnum"/>
        <result column="nick_name" property="nickName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>
    
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, userName, passWord, user_sex, nick_name
    </sql>

    <select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap"  >
       SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
	   FROM users
    </select>

    <select id="getOne" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
        SELECT 
       <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
	   FROM users
	   WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
       INSERT INTO 
       		users
       		(userName,passWord,user_sex) 
       	VALUES
       		(#{userName}, #{passWord}, #{userSex})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.neo.entity.UserEntity" >
       UPDATE 
       		users 
       SET 
       	<if test="userName != null">userName = #{userName},</if>
       	<if test="passWord != null">passWord = #{passWord},</if>
       	nick_name = #{nickName}
       WHERE 
       		id = #{id}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Long" >
       DELETE FROM
       		 users 
       WHERE 
       		 id =#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

其实就是把上个版本中 Mapper 的 Sql 搬到了这里的 xml 中了

编写 Mapper 层的代码

public interface UserMapper {
	
	List<UserEntity> getAll();
	
	UserEntity getOne(Long id);

	void insert(UserEntity user);

	void update(UserEntity user);

	void delete(Long id);

}

对比上一步,这里只需要定义接口方法

使用

使用和上个版本没有任何区别,大家就看文章对应的示例代码吧

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简介

Mybatis 初期使用比较麻烦,需要各种配置文件、实体类、Dao 层映射关联、还有一大推其它配置。当然 Mybatis 也发现了这种弊端,初期开发了generator可以根据表结果自动生产实体类、配置文件和 Dao 层代码,可以减轻一部分开发量;后期也进行了大量的优化可以使用注解了,自动管理 Dao 层和配置文件等,发展到最顶端就是今天要讲的这种模式了,mybatis-spring-boot-s 展开 收起
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